Film Standouts of 2019: Performances, Filmmakers, Breakout Stars, and Career Comebacks

2019 has displayed many incredible performances on-screen, as well as highlights from several signature filmmakers, breakout stars, and some amazing career comebacks. Here's a look back at some of them.

WRITER'S NOTE: Most of these selections are based on films I've seen or was able to see this year, and the performers and filmmakers I believe stood out in cinema this year.

PERFORMANCES

Awkwafina (The Farewell), as a young Chinese-born American woman who returns home to visit her terminally-ill grandmother. The rapper-comedian (born Nora Lum) broke out last year in Ocean's 8 and Crazy Rich Asians, and displays a radical level of drama and heart in Lulu Wang's incredible, beautiful film.

Christian Bale (Ford v Ferrari), as real-life British race-car driver Ken Miles, who helped revolutionize the Ford Motor industry at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in France in 1966. The always-committed Welsh actor shed the weight he gained for last year's Vice (as former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney) and the results, along with his incredible acting chops, is nothing short of brilliant.

Daniel Craig (Knives Out), as a private detective who investigates the death of a wealthy author and holds all his immediate family and staff as possible suspects. The current James Bond first showed off his comedic chops in Steven Soderberg's 2017 heist caper Logan Lucky (and with an equally humorous Southern drawl).

Chris Evans (Avengers: Endgame, Knives Out), who showed off his charisma and determination as Captain America/Steve Rogers one last time in Marvel's blockbuster hit, while displaying a flipside of that persona as a cocky relative later in the year in Rian Johnson's clever and subversive murder-mystery. (You'll never think of Evans the same way again.)

Tom Hanks (A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood), as the beloved children's television host, Fred Rogers, who makes a positive impact on a cynical journalist. (The equally-beloved actor also did a brilliant job voicing Woody, reportedly one last time, in Pixar's terrific sequel Toy Story 4.)

Zachary Levi (Shazam!), as a 14-year-old foster teenager in an adult superhero's body, with hysterical and surprisingly poignant results. Think Big-meets-Superman, in an 80s-inspired DC Comics flick.

Lupita Nyong'o (Us), as a traumatized young woman who comes face-to-face with a terrifying, red-jumpsuited, scissor-wielding doppelganger in Jordan Peele's brilliant and provocative sophomoric horror film. The Kenyan-Mexican actress (who first won an Oscar for 2013's 12 Years a Slave, and later joined the Star Wars and Black Panther franchises) has become a new face in the genre, joining the ranks of former scream queens Jamie Lee Curtis and Heather Langenkamp. You'll never think of her the same way again as well.

Joaquin Phoenix (Joker), as the iconic DC supervillain in a dark and gritty version of Gotham City in the early 1980s, eerie laugh and makeup and all. While many critics and audiences were divisive on the film (and understandably so), many agree that Phoenix's performance is nothing short of phenomenal as it is chilling.

Matthias Schoenaerts (The Mustang), as an incarcerated convict who's given a shot at redemption through a rehabilitation program for training wild mustangs. Known previously for being the romantic lead in films opposite Marion Cottiard, Kate Winslet, and Carey Mulligan, this Belgian actor is fully-committed, hulking, intense, and tender.

Zhao Shuzhen (The Farewell), as a Chinese family matriarch whose recent cancer diagnoses is kept hidden from her, while her family creates an excuse to get everybody together to see her one last time. The spirit and love of this character is, nevertheless, kept in tact, especially in her relationship with her granddaughter Billie (played by Awkwafina). This is the most genuine, heartfelt relationship I've seen on screen this year.

Renee Zellweger (Judy), as Hollywood star Judy Garland during her tours in London during the final days of her life. A heartbreaking but mesmerizing performance from a wonderful actress who hasn't gotten so much acclaim in over fifteen years. "You had me at hello."

FILMMAKERS

Jon Favreau (The Lion King)
Although it wasn't a great or worthwhile movie, the technical and visual aspect of 2019's version of The Lion King was nothing short of astounding, thanks in part to the techniques applied by director Jon Favreau, who pushed the envelope a few notches from his 2016 adaptation of The Jungle Book (an adaptation that was actually impressive). Favreau also had time to reprise his iconic role as Happy Hogan in the MCU's blockbuster hits, Avengers: Endgame and Spider-Man: Far From Home.

Alma Har'el (Honey Boy)
Israeli documentary filmmaker Alma Har'el displayed confidence and commitment, along with writer-star (and friend) Shia LaBeouf, for the latter's semi-autobiographical drama Honey Boy. Alternating between memories of a child star's relationship with an abusive father and said star as an older man in rehab, Ha'rel maintained a level of intensity and intimacy in the story of a young man coming to grips with his father and with his mental illness. An difficult yet incredible achievement.

Rian Johnson (Knives Out)
After getting a lot of heat for writing and directing the 2017 Star Wars film, The Last Jedi, Rian Johnson surprised people with the clever and subversive murder-mystery, Knives Out, in the style of a modern-day Agatha Christie novel. He also got an impressive cast to boot, including Craig and Evans (mentioned above), Don Johnson, Jamie Lee Curtis, Toni Collette, Michael Shannon, Christopher Plummer, and a breakout Ana de Armas (whom we'll mention in a bit).

Bong Joon-ho (Parasite)
South Korean director Bong Joon-ho (2014's Snowpiercer, 2017's Okja) made history early this year when his film Parasite won the coveted Palme d'Or (the equivalent of a Best Picture win) at the Cannes Film Festival. This dark and unconventional tragicomedy about class and social clashes (between a group of "haves" and "have-nots") features a story and expertly-crafted filmmaking that goes in completely unpredictable and even shocking directions. This is a film for people who love films, and has my vote as the most subversive and edge-of-your-seat film of the year.

Todd Phillips (Joker)
Known primarily for broad raunchy comedies (the Hangover trilogy, anyone?), director and co-writer Todd Phillips (along with co-screenwriter Scott Silver and star Joaquin Phoenix) crafted a challenging and controversial take on Batman's iconic supervillain, with themes involving societal breakdowns, lack of empathy, mental illness, and violence. Joker also became the first R-rated film to gross over $1 billion at the worldwide box-office, even though critics were heavily divided on it. And that's no joke.

Anthony & Joe Russo (Avengers: Endgame)
The sibling duo that arguably changed the course of the Marvel Cinematic Universe in more ways than one (e.g., 2014's Captain America: The Winter Soldier, 2016's Captain America: Civil War, 2018's Avengers: Infinity War, 2019's Avengers: Endgame). The Russo's have proven their skill at subverting audiences expectations about Marvel's various characters and storylines, and they pulled it off in spectacular fashion in the penultimate, three-hour epic that wraps up the first three phases of the MCU. "Avengers assemble."

Martin Scorsese (The Irishman)
The three-and-a-half-hour crime epic that is The Irishman is many things. Particularly, it's Scorsese's first film with actor Robert DeNiro in almost 25 years, and it's amazing he was able to assemble a top-notch roster of actors in the same film (DeNiro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci have received some of the best reviews and accolades in their careers) and get backing from Netflix, despite being in production limbo for more than a decade. The acclaimed filmmaker (who's been in the industry since the late 1960s) also made headlines this year with controversial remarks he made about Marvel films not qualifying as "cinema." Nevertheless, Scorsese shows he's still at the top of his game and a master of his craft.

Quentin Tarantino (Once Upon A Time . . . In Hollywood)
Tarantino's love letter to late-1960s Hollywood and the sudden transitions of the era (set against the sudden impact of the Manson family murders and what alternatively--or, fictitiously--could have been) is an intriguing achievement. The famed cinephile also brought out exceptional performances from Leonardo DiCaprio (as a fading T.V. star), Brad Pitt (as a stuntman), and Margot Robbie (as actress Sharon Tate), while his trademark writing and directing style remains as sharp, witty, shocking, and profane as ever.

Taika Waititi (Jojo Rabbit)
This New Zealand-native made a name for himself over the last decade with offbeat films centered on unlikely underdogs overcoming unique obstacles, from 2007's Eagle vs Shark to 2016's Hunt for the Wilderpeople. His latest is an incredibly daring and hysterical comedy-drama, based on the book "Caging Skies" by Christine Leunens, about a young German Nazi-wannabe who discovers his mother is hiding a Jewish girl in their home. Waititi walks a dangerous tightrope with this "anti-hate" story that satirizes Nazi Germany in the 1940s--even with a buffoonish take on Hitler, played by the director himself. The result, however, works, balancing hysterical comedy and moving pathos, and following in the footsteps of such filmmakers as Mel Brooks, Roberto Benigni, and Wes Anderson.

Lulu Wang (The Farewell)
The Farewell is only Wang's second feature film as a director (following 2014's Posthumous, starring Brit Marling), but it's by far her most personal. Based on her own Chinese family and experiences growing up, Wang crafted a thoroughly incredible and complex, often melancholy, story of a family that keeps the matriarch's terminal diagnosis a secret from her and brings the immediate relatives together one last time. I look forward to seeing more work from this terrific filmmaker.

BREAKOUTS

Ana de Armas (Knives Out), as a Cuban housemaid and one of the prime suspects (but central heart) in Rian Johnson's acclaimed murder-mystery. De Armas's previous credits include 2016's War Dogs and 2017's Blade Runner 2049.

Jimmie Fails (The Last Black Man in San Francisco), as a Bay Area resident who works to take back his grandfather's house in his childhood neighborhood. Fails co-wrote the screenplay with first-time director (and childhood friend) Joe Talbot, and both won the "U.S. Dramatic Special Jury Award" at Sundance back in January.

Zack Gottsagen (The Peanut Butter Falcon), as a young man with Down Syndrome who runs away from his group home to pursue his dream of being a professional wrestler. Gottsagen (who has DS in real-life) inspired writer-directors Tyler Nilson and Michael Schwartz to make a film centered around him, and the result is one of the most authentic and genuine portrayals of a character with a disability seen in quite a long time. It's also an adventurous and heartwarming story, as Gottsagen shows real connections with co-stars Shia LaBeouf (who claimed the actor helped him through a difficult period in his life) and Dakota Johnson (who plays his caretaker).

Paul Walter Hauser (Richard Jewell), as the real-life hero (and later prime suspect) of the 1996 Atlanta bombings. Hauser's previous credits include episodes of FX's It's Always Sunny in Philadephia and a scene-stealing turn in 2017's biographic I, Tonya. For director Clint Eastwood, Hauser displays a level of quirkiness, determination, and eventual growth as Jewell goes up against the media and the investigators who wrongfully convicted him. A provocative and gripping story and performance.

Noah Jupe (Honey Boy)
This young British actor has worked previously with directors George Clooney (2017's Suburbicon), Stephen Chbosky (2017's Wonder), and John Krasinski (2018's A Quiet Place). But it was his performance in Alma Ha'rel's semi-autobiographical Honey Boy (as a young version of writer/co-star Shia LaBeouf) where he really broke out. He also nabbed a supporting role as Christian Bale's son in James Mangold's Ford v Ferrari.

Florence Pugh (Fighting With My Family, Little Women, Midsommer)
This up-and-coming British actress has made a name for herself in dark period roles on TV and film. In 2019, she had no less than three films released: Stephen Merchant's WWE biopic Fighting With My Family, Ari Aster's repulsive horror feature Midsommar, and Greta Gerwig's wonderful adaptation of Little Women.

"The Scoops Troop" (Stranger Things, Season 3)
I know this one's kind of a cheat, but I'm mentioning it anyway. While this season of the acclaimed Netflix series wasn't without its faults--and there were many, to be sure--there's no question this quartet of characters (including newcomer Robyn, played by Maya Hawke, pictured second-left) singlehandedly stole the entire season in their mission to crack a secret Russian code and discover a cover-up that connects to the neon-blazen Starcourt Mall in the fictitious Hawkins, Indiana in Back to the Future-set 1985.

Naomi Scott (Aladdin, Charlie's Angels)
This multi-talented English actress first garnered attention as Kimberly the Pink Ranger in 2017's Power Rangers. This year, she not only got to take up the mantle of Princess Jasmine in Guy Ritchie's live-action version of Aladdin, but also became part of the secret agent trio (along with a surprisingly comedic Kristen Stewart and newcomer Ella Balinska) in Charlie's Angels.

CAREER COMEBACKS

Shia LaBeouf 
The former child actor has gained a reputation over the years for troubling behavior, before an arrest and year on probation and court-ordered rehab in 2017. It was this latter "low point" that persuaded him to recount his trauma in what would become the screenplay for his semi-autobiographical Honey Boy (even portraying his own father in the film). Since the film's acclaimed premiere at Sundance earlier this year, LaBeouf has been on better terms and a more humble mindset than ever before. My hats off to him.

Eddie Murphy
The comedy icon made a triumphant return to the SNL stage in December, hosting for the first time in 35 years. Reprising iconic characters as Mister Robinson, Gumby, and Buckwheat, Murphy also gained acclaim this year for his performance as real-life actor Rudy Ray Moore in the Netflix comedy-drama Dolemite Is My Name. He also announced a return to stand-up, as well as upcoming sequels to Coming to America and Beverly Hills Cop.

Brad Pitt
One of the most celebrated leading men in film, Pitt made headlines in the last couple of years with his divorce from actress Angelina Jolie, as well as AA meetings for for reported alcoholism. In his first film roles in almost two years, Pitt showed he still has charisma and confidence, as stuntman Cliff Booth in Quentin Tarantino's 60s homage Once Upon a Time . . . In Hollywood, and as astronaut Roy McBride in James Gray's sci-fi adventure Ad Astra. He even had an "Actors on Actors" conversation this fall with none other than Adam Sandler. Never thought I'd live to see that.

Keanu Reeves 
Keanu Reeves seems to be everywhere this year, from social media to reprising his role as assassin John Wick in a third installment (titled Parabellum), to voicing a Canadian daredevil action figure in Toy Story 4 (stroke of genius), and even popping up in the Netflix romantic comedy Always Be My Maybe. He'll also be reprising one of his most famous roles in a third Bill & Ted movie next year. "Whoa."

Adam Sandler 
For nearly the last four years, the "Sandman" has been partnering with Netflix for his Happy Madison productions, most of which garnered negative reception. Besides a critical turn in Noah Baumbach's 2017 feature The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected), Sandler appeared in his first theatrical release in four years, headlining the Safdie Brothers' dark, hard-R thriller Uncut Gems, and garnering some of the best reviews and accolades of his career (including "Best Actor" from the National Board of Review). He also released his first stand-up special in years, the original but raunchy 100% Fresh (which did feature a touching tribute to the late Chris Farley), and hosted SNL for the first time (complete with a hilarious "Sandler Family Reunion".)

Will Smith
The former "Fresh Prince" garnered some heavy box-office this year in "Big Willie Style," with Disney's live-action take on Aladdin this past summer. While nobody can ever truly top the genius of Robin Williams from the 1992 animated classic, Smith indelibly makes the role his own and is entertaining to watch. And while Ang Lee's Gemini Man (released in the fall) wasn't a financial hit (despite many praising the de-aging visual effects applied to make Smith appear 20 years younger), he did retain his comedic charm in Blue Sky animation's December release of Spies in Disguise, and will be reuniting with Martin Lawrence for a third Bad Boys movie this January.

AND FINALLY, A CAREER LANDMARK 

Some of our most memorable movie moments have been set against the moon. From George Melies' rocket landing on the rock's eye-socket, to E.T. and Elliott soaring across the sky on their bike, the moon also represents one of our nation's greatest journeys and accomplishments when astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew there on the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. As last year's feature film First Man did, this year's compelling documentary Apollo 11 chronicles the journey these men took in "one small step for man, [and] one giant leap for mankind."

DOUBLE FEATURE: Tarantino "Rewrites" History in "Inglorious Basterds" and "Once Upon A Time In Hollywood"

Quentin Tarantino has directed only nine films in his career, yet with each film he's displayed a high level of skill and originality, as well as provocation. Perhaps his most interesting contributions to cinema  (besides what may be his best film, 1994's Pulp Fiction) are his "alternate history" features, Inglorious Basterds (2009) and this year's Once Upon A Time In . . . Hollywood.

Both films feature sharp (and profane) writing, superb acting, and top-notch directing. And yet, each film raises the question of the effects of history being altered, even if fictitiously, which serves as a double-edged sword.

Inglorious Basterds is a series of vignettes involving Jew-hunting Nazis (led by an Oscar-winning Christoph Waltz), Nazi-killing Jews (led by Brad Pitt), double agents (including Michael Fassbender and Diane Kruger), and movie theater employees (led by Melanie Laurent)--all coming together for a Nazi film premiere at a French cinema, and subverting the fate of the remaining Nazi party and Adolf Hitler. Not to mention graphic butchery involving scalps, a baseball bat, and even nitrate film.

Christoph Waltz in Inglorious Basterds

Alfred Hitchcock once described the art of suspense this way: "There is no terror in the bang, only in the anticipation of it." Such is the case in scenes of quiet psychological tension with Colonel Hans Landa (one of the reasons Waltz gained such acclaim for his chilling performance), or during a basement bar scene that gets ambushed when a Nazi guard intercedes and an agent gives himself away.

***
Once Upon a Time In . . . Hollywood is set in 1969, during the end of a Golden Age of Hollywood. As a nostalgic homage to classic T.V. shows and films (from spaghetti westerns to action adventures, including some amusing "fake" movies-within-movies), the film chronicles the shift in styles, trends, the Hollywood system, and impending tragedy courtesy the Manson family murders--or so it seems. (Tarantino reportedly considers this film as a personal "memory" piece, much the same way filmmaker Alfonso Cauron described his 2018 film Roma.)

The film chronicles three central intersecting stories. Rick Dalton (DiCaprio), for starters, is a movie/T.V. star whose popularity and success is fading with his years. DiCaprio displays a brilliant range of complexities, bitterness, and humor in Dalton, whether he stumbles through on-camera flubs or vulgar rants in his trailer, or during a reflective conversation with a child actress onset.

Cliff Booth (Pitt) is Dalton's out-of-work stuntman and current driver, who soon gets involved with a gang of Manson hippie girls at an old movie ranch. Pitt reminds viewers how charismatic, determined, and relatable an actor he is, no matter what kind of impending danger he gets into.

Brad Pitt and Leonardo DiCaprio in
Once Upon A Time In . . . Hollywood

Sharon Tate (Robbie) was the era's current "It" girl, who was tragically murdered that year by the Mansons. Tarantino's intention with Tate's portrayal was to show her as a regular human being, and not merely as a victim. Robbie does naturally resemble a movie star from the 50s and 60s a la Grace Kelly or Mia Farrow, including a brilliant moment in the film where Robbie (as Tate) watches the real Tate on screen. Hollywood does feel a little too nostalgic at times, but when it focuses on these individual character stories, it's really compelling, in spite of some scenes of nail-biting and unpredictable intensity.

***
Perhaps the most compelling and questionable factor in each of these films (and Tarantino's filmography in general) is the use of dramatic irony. Both films may show Tarantino's love and pastiche of cinema (and even some scenes in movie theaters), no doubt, but his ironic use of bright music in dark circumstances (a la Stanley Kubrick) creates a sense of nerve-wracking dread.

Both films have moments that reflect on-screen violence versus violence in reality, or art reflecting reality or vice versa. Both have moments of quirkiness as well as shock, even in the same scenes. And the graphic climaxes of both films have generated controversy, yet stand as an example of turning real-life tragedies on themselves. As Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons did with the seminal graphic novel Watchmen, both of Tarantino's films "can be seen as revisionist fiction, with several made-up characters interacting with existing ones, thereby changing the course of real-life history," adding to the complex nature of both films reflecting the end of one era, with uncertain change to come. For some viewers, these cinematic choices (or, dramatic licensing) serve as an insult to the respective histories. For others, it serves as psychological (if fantastical) therapy.

Brad Pitt and BJ Novak in Inglorious Basterds

Actress Melanie Laurent once quoted,

When I read the script of Inglourious Basterds, I was like, wow, it's been my dream to kill [Adolf Hitler] since I was like four, so I was kind of like Shosanna [her character in the film], already. I'm Jewish. I read the script, together with my grandfather, and he told me, "You have to make that movie, please". So, it was not just for me, it was for my family.

Either way, it's still kind of a double-edged sword.

RETROSPECT: "Jumanji" or, Memories of 90s High Fantasy and Danger

It's no secret that in the past two decades, sequels, reboots, remakes, and/or franchises in general have dominated ticket sales at the box-office. And while some installments have been more unnecessary or less stellar than others (we're looking at you, Lion King), the number of upcoming releases shows no signs of slowing down. Spring of 2020 alone will find new installments of Ghostbusters (titled Afterlife), the Marvel Cinematic Universe (Black Widow), and the DC Extended Universe (Wonder Woman 1984). And so it is this weekend with the release of Jumanji: The Next Level. And so today, it's as good a time as any to look back on the original, memorable fantasy adventure from the 1990s that inspired this weekend's release.

Adapted from a beloved children's book written and illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg (Zathura, The Polar Express), Jumanji follows a group of kids who find an ancient board game that comes to life, as fantastical elements (jungle animals and natural environments) enter into the real world while playing the game. The game's tagline reads, "for those who seek to find a way to leave their world behind". First played in 1969 by a young Alan Parrish and his friend Sarah (Alan gets sucked into the game in a frightening opening scene), the game is picked up twenty-six years later by siblings Judy and Peter Shephard (Kirsten Dunst and Bradley Pierce), while the original players return as grown-ups (in the form of Robin Williams and Bonnie Hunt) to face and finish what they started, including what apparently robbed them of their childhoods.

I'll never forget seeing this movie as a child of the 90s. I knew it was going to be high fantasy from seeing commercials on TV, but it wasn't until my brother and I first saw it in theaters that I learned it was a game. Compared with action-packed extravaganzas starring Will Smith, CGI breakthroughs from Pixar, and game-changing blockbusters from Steven Spielberg, there was something original and unpredictable about this premise, as each segment and impending dangers were dictated by a roll of the dice. (I even loved playing the spin-off board game that came out the same decade.) It's movie escapism, to be sure, but at the cost of a dangerous journey (much like The Goonies, Gremlins, and Indiana Jones were in the 80s). That is, the game is not as simple as it seems, nor should it be taken lightly.

Looking back, the film stands as an unlikely but unforgettable showcase for the late Robin Williams, who set aside most of his trademark improv comedy in favor of illustrating the joy and sadness of a childhood lost, as his grown-up version of Alan Parrish returns from being trapped in the game for almost thirty years and seeks to make things right at best with what he still has. It's an endearing and understated performance from an actor and comedian who continues to be dearly missed, but who lives on in memory and celluloid, including the latest follow-ups to this franchise in recent years.

Robin Williams in Jumanji

It's a jungle in there.
One of the joys of the 2017 surprise hit Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (despite its much bigger scope, millenial update, and some unnecessary crude and suggestive content) was seeing its A-list cast brilliantly channel their teenage counterparts as video-game avatars in a PC-expansion of the original board game. From Dwayne Johnson's germaphobic Spencer to Kevin Hart's motormouth, small-statured athlete Fridge, Karen Gillan's introverted student Martha, Nick Jonas's game-trapped Alex, and (wait for it) Jack Black's snooty teenage girl Bethany, each performance makes you believe these are all teenage kids who were sucked into a game a la TRON, and into adult bodies a la Tom Hanks in Big. (This is something Zachary Levi also did brilliantly in this year's Shazam!) The movie even pays respective homage to the 1995 original, despite being more light-hearted and action-packed in comparison, and with echoes of teenage characters from John Hughes 80s movies and meta gags at video game tropes.

The latest installment, The Next Level (a fitting title, to be sure), seems like another unnecessary studio cashgrab. On the other hand (at least from the trailers), it is amusing to see the filmmakers tackle the franchise from some slightly different angles and journeying to some new territories--er, "levels"--of the Jumanji universe, even as one or more characters try to hold onto what it means to be a kid and onto what they have, even if that's passed or behind them. For one thing, the trailers suggest characters inhabiting different avatars this time around. For one thing, it's hysterical to see Johnson and Hart basically imitating veteran actors Danny Devito and Danny Glover, respectfully. But it certainly won't have anything on the 1995 original, which holds up today as a genuine example of high fantasy, danger, and an unexpected "adventurers beware" journey.

RETROSPECT: "It's A Wonderful Life," and It Never Gets Old

Some movies, even good ones, should only be seen once. When we know how they turn out, they've surrendered their mystery and appeal. Other movies can be viewed an indefinite number of times. Like great music, they improve with familiarity. It's a Wonderful Life falls in the second category. 

~Roger Ebert 

From the beginning, director Frank Capra and onscreen everyman Jimmy Stewart never intended the 1946 classic It's a Wonderful Life as a holiday feature. Immediately following their service in the second World War, they were each interested in making a picture that was uplifting and inspiring. Based on Philip Van Doren Stern's short story "The Greatest Gift," It's a Wonderful Life tells the story of small town citizen George Bailey, who dreams of exploring the world yet feels stuck in his hometown of Bedford Falls, including the local building and loan, and his role as a family man opposite wife Mary (Donna Reed).

The centerpiece of this "tour" of America in the first half of the 20th century, if you will, is the plot where a bank loan is misplaced, driving George into despair and bitterness, and on the brink of suicide, until a visit from his guardian angel, Clarence, helps him see what life would've been like had he never existed, and how meaningful his life really is. 

Not a financial success upon its initial release (see also The Wizard of Oz and The Shawshank Redemption), the film has (like George) gained another life by means of television and, in particular, a copyright error in the 1970s. (This despite leading to a "colorized" version of the film, which Capra and Stewart did not approve of and claimed robbed the purity of the original black-and-white version.) It's one of those rare films that gets better with every viewing, and deserves to be seen at least once every year. It may be a sentimental movie, but at least it's an honest one.

First-time viewers expecting a thorough "Christmas movie" may find George's life story a bit long at first. But in time, the story will grow on them, including its ageless iconography, from Zuzu's pedals to George "lassoing the moon," to Jimmy the raven, and the repeated use of "Buffalo Gals" on record. 

It's universal message of the significance one person makes on others never gets old. Ebert called the film "a celebration of the lives and dreams of America's ordinary citizens, who tried the best they could to do the right thing by themselves and their neighbors." And this theme of giving and serving is, perhaps, what makes it a fitting (and perennial) staple around the holidays and in the history of film.

RETROSPECT: The Many Faces of Jim Carrey

I'll never forget the first time I saw the name "Jim Carrey". It was a T.V. commercial for a movie in early 1994. But the second time I remember seeing that name forever cemented it in my memory. 

I was eight going on nine, at a babysitter's house, when the same movie was playing on VHS. I was sitting close to the T.V. when the opening scene of footsteps walking towards the camera in slow-motion came up, before panning up to reveal a goofy UPS postman, the name Jim Carrey stamped against it. 

The movie was Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. The rest was comedy history. 

Out of any other leading actor in comedy at the time (Robin Williams, Mike Myers, and Adam Sandler come to mind as well), Carrey was the one who made me love comedy, and who influenced me the most in making people laugh, whether through imitations, physical slapstick, or various facial expressions.

I looked forward to any new film of his from there on, sometimes much to my parents' dismay. And although I'm a lot more discerning these days regarding some of his more crude comedy choices (close fans and filmgoers will know what I'm talking about), and despite some controversial headlines the actor-comedian has made in some recent years (particularly his role as a political cartoonist, as well as his worldviews), he remains an influential figure in film and in comedy, and has proven more versatile than people give him credit for. (His other memorable roles include a shape-shifting superhero, an enigmatic Batman villain, a psychotic cable installer, a compulsive fibbing lawyer, two Dr. Seuss characters, Scrooge, and even Andy Kaufman.)

His initial characters showcased his physical and energetic abilities in making people laugh (like the deranged Fire Marshall Bill on the Wayans' sketch comedy series In Living Color), while others displayed real thought and perspective, if divisive and conflicted at times. (Nowhere is this latter example best discussed or expressed than in the 2017 Netflix documentary Jim and Andy, which chronicles Carrey's behind-the-scenes drama and preparation in playing Andy Kaufman in Milos Forman's 1999 film Man on the Moon, while also juxtaposing Carrey's life with that of the late controversial comedian.)

So, in honor of the 25th anniversary of Carrey's breakout year in 1994, here is a look back at some of his most unforgettable roles (there are so many, to be honest, but here are those that really stand out), and proof that there will only ever be one Jim Carrey, rubber face and all. As the famous pet detective's tagline reads,

"He's the best there is. (Actually, he's the only one there is.)" 

"Make 'Em Laugh"

Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994)

Again, these earlier films were a showcase for Carrey's unique, outrageous, and physically (or facially) expressive brand of comedy. Ace Ventura (reportedly influenced by birds a la Anthony Hopkins influenced by reptiles for Hannibal Lecter) was the stepping stone, with his facial expressions, impressions, wacky antics (who could forget doing an "instant replay" in "super slow-mo," complete with black boots and a pink tutu), unforgettable one-liners, and over-the-top humor, including (pardon me) talking through his rear end. With this first of three collaborations with first-time director Tom Shadyac (they later collaborated on the 1997 legal comedy Liar Liar, and the 2003 spiritual comedy Bruce Almighty), Carrey has stated his intent was to make fun of the "leading man," as an animal sleuth on the case to find the Miami Dolphins' missing mascot. Carrey reprised the role the following year (a career decision he reportedly regretted) for the more over-the-top and hysterical sequel Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls.

The Mask (1994)
Mild-mannered bank clerk Stanley Ipkuss dons an ancient mask with the powers of the mischivous Norse God Loki (long before Tom Hiddleston immortalized said character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe) and transforms into a shape-shifting "love-crazy, wild man." Considered by many, in retrospect, as "the original Deadpool" (with his fourth wall breaks and pop culture savvy), The Mask was an unlikely success in the comic book-to-film medium (following Warner Bros' Batman and New Line's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles). Compared with the more violent and horrific source material (no joke), the movie version is light-hearted, but maintains a dark and retro atmosphere. Carrey's wild and crazy antics are brought to additional life by revolutionary visual effects that still hold up courtesy Industrial Light & Magic, as an homage to Tex Avery cartoons of the 1940s. One of the first movies I ever remember learning about VFX, and perhaps the best example of a human cartoon.

Side note: the color green played other subtle yet key roles for Carrey when he later portrayed the Grinch (the 2000 film directed by Ron Howard. with award-winning makeup by Rick Baker) and comic book characters the Riddler (1995's Batman Forever) and Colonel Stars and Stripes (2013's Kick-Ass 2, another career decision Carrey reportedly regrets).

Dumb and Dumber (1994)

As Lloyd Christmas, Carrey struck up a golden comedy duo with versatile actor Jeff Daniels (as Harry Dunn), as two dim-witted best friends on a cross-country quest to return a stolen briefcase to a beautiful woman, in one of the funniest (and most off-color) comedies ever made. This brilliant on-screen chemistry is the spark that makes the film work and, as Carrey claimed in an interview with James Lipton, "gave the film credibility". Even Daniels admitted that working on this film was a highlight in his own career. Furthermore, the unforgettable road trip/buddy journey (in an "84 sheep dog," no less), as simple and ridiculous as it seems, turns out to be ironic and unpredictable, with some scenes more offensive and off-color than others. Ditto its many convoluted situations and subplots which influenced several "smart-dumb" comedies of the 90s and 2000s, including subsequent movies by the Farrelly Brothers. 

"Let's Get Real"

Liar Liar (1997)
Comedian and former talk show host Jay Leno once joked about the basic premise of Liar Liar, which centers on a fast-talking, compulsive lawyer (Fletcher Reed), whose son makes a wish on his fifth birthday that his dad will stop lying for 24 hours. Joked Leno, "Boy, you thought there were a lot of special effects in Independence Day." Director Tom Shadyac (who previously directed Eddie Murphy in the 1996 remake The Nutty Professor) reteamed with Carrey and both successfully transitioned into more grounded-but-still-hysterical territory with the story of a family man who is forced to reconsider where his career choices have taken him and how far they've taken him from his personal life, as well as what it means to really be honest (which can be brutal and relieving at different times). The results (though often crude) find the actor-comedian at his most comedic grounded self. That doesn't mean the film is without some typical Carrey hallmarks: outrageous physical humor (including an office battle with a "royal blue" pen and a bathroom brawl with himself), and silly voices and expressions. The difference is that Carrey plays a real character affected by extraordinary circumstances, as both a curse and an eventual blessing. Plus, the way he portrays high pressure when trying to suppress himself and then saying the wrong (or rather, the honest) thing, and then being affected by it, is a riot. And the funnyman arguably wouldn't have made the subtle transition to his next film had it not been for Liar Liar. 

The Truman Show (1998)
And now the role that proved Carrey was, like Steve Martin and Robin Williams before him, as strong with drama as he was with comedy. In The Truman Show, he plays Truman Burbank, a naive insurance clerk who is unaware that his entire life has been broadcast on television. An intriguing if haunting precursor to the reality t.v. frenzy of the last two decades, the film's satirizing of social media and its impact on the general population (ditto themes of voyeurism, media moguls, and controlling creative minds) is both remarkable and thought-provoking. Director Peter Weir (Witness, Dead Poets Society) allows Carrey to show off a more vulnerable side, and empathy for a character who questions the meaning of the world and the people around him, as well as what is real and what is not. 

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)

Carrey showed, perhaps, his most serious and committed performance as Joel Barrish, a man who decides to have memories of his girlfriend (Kate Winslet, equally engrossing) erased after she goes through the same procedure. Written by offbeat screenwriter Charlie Kaufman (1999's Being John Malkovich, 2002's Adaptation) and music video director Michel Gondry (The White Stripe's "Fell In Love With a Girl"), Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a daring and creative perspective on human romance, love, and the bitter hole (complete with angst and heartbreak) that such decisions leave on people's minds and hearts. Perhaps Carrey has never barred so much of his heart and mind than in here. (In "Film FreeQ"s inaugural year of existence, this was one of the first films I thoroughly reviewed and discussed.)

"In case I don't see you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night."

~Truman Burbank