Friday, April 21, 2023

Pixar Filmography, Volume 4: What To Remember About "Coco"


When Pixar first set out to make Toy Story in the early-1990s, one of their goals was to not make a musical. Twenty-two years later, they ended up going that route--but in an unconventional way--with the fantasy-adventure Coco

This spiritual and emotional journey (courtesy directors Lee Unkrich and Adrian Molina) is set during the indigenous holiday known as "Dia de Los Muertos" (or, Day of the Dead), where a young boy named Miguel plays and loves music, despite his family's outright detesting of it. He eventually meets his ancestors when he inadvertently ends up in the Land of the Dead. He also meets a charismatic trickster named Hector, before journeying to meet his music hero, the famous Ernesto de la Cruz, who may or may not be his great-great-grandfather. 

Sure, this vibrant, dazzling, and colorful story features original songs (one by Frozen songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez) inspired by the country of Mexico. But its characters (including the ambitious Miguel) perform them at venues and other related events throughout the film, resulting in a very grounded approach. (This is something the 2018 remake of A Star Is Born also did very well). 

Miguel and Mama Coco

Coco also represents a stepping stone for onscreen cultural representation, and not just for Pixar or animation in general. Its artistry is breathtaking (such as when Miguel first crosses the leaf bridge) and its character designs (particularly the unique skeleton forms in the Land of the Dead) are idiosyncratic. More importantly, the film is very respectful of Mexican culture, from its customs to its indigenous communities.  

However, the film does step into murky waters with a paganistic and humanistic worldview and an idolized view on family, with no suggestion of a Higher Power--with the exception of one character making a cross signal. (One scene, in particular, suggests that, according to said worldview, once people in the afterlife are completely forgotten, they disappear forever. A depressing fact, indeed.) In addition, the humor, while witty,  often plays on the macabre. With that in mind, Coco is not a film I recommend for younger children; parents will need to navigate some of its more mature and theological elements (including allusions to cancel culture). 

On the other hand, the film does a few things right. As Cars 3 did, Coco illustrates the power of untold stories from people long-forgotten. Other themes include the pursuit of worldly success and the terrible cost involved, along with the hurt, anger, and even lack of forgiveness, that comes with it. The same goes for the danger of looking up to those who seem great but turn out to be the opposite (and vice versa). In the case of Miguel's family line, things go from the pursuit of happiness and self-worth to recognizing the importance of family and remembering (and forgiving) loved ones. Hence, the profound and endearing track "Remember Me" (especially when its true context is revealed, which you'll need a box of kleenex for). Now that's a life-affirming message worth remembering. 

Friday, April 14, 2023

Pixar Filmography, Volume 4: "Cars 3" (Or, Old Roads, New Lessons)


"It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over"
Every family has a black sheep. Pixar Animation Studios' just happens to be a set of talking planes, trains, and automobiles. 

The cheery 2006 blockbuster, Cars, recalled the historic Route 66 of the mid-20th century. Its 2011 sequel, Cars 2, was another box-office hit--and also the studio's first critical dud--but shifted gears and became more of a spinoff, sending comic relief tow truck Mater on an international espionage mission. (In retrospect, having Mater is the main character in this particular plot may not have been the best idea.) 

Fast forward to 2017, when the third installment, Cars 3, took the series back to its roots. Or, should I say, routes? Pro-racecar Lightning McQueen's days may be coming to an end in an ever-changing industry and world, especially when an arrogant rookie starts stealing his thunder and McQueen begins training for one more big event. 

What makes this film an exceptional chapter is its callback to the glory days (and forgotten stories) of old-time racers, including those who never got a chance to show what they're made of, whether because of age, gender, or background. It's an inspiring theme that's especially bittersweet due to the subtle tributes to the late Paul Newman (the voice of Doc Hudson in the first film). It also goes to show that it's never to late to pursue your dreams, and remember what made the sport so great to begin with. 

At the same time, Cars 3 represents a passing of the torch in McQueen's own "hero's journey," transitioning, like Doc, from rookie to champion to mentor, specifically towards auto trainer (and former aspiring racer) Cruz Ramirez. It's a heartwarming and empowering moral that elevates this franchise about anthropomorphic automobiles. It just may be the best installment to date, even if everyone else (including people in the Pixar fan family) doesn't agree. 

Lightning McQueen (voiced by Owen Wilson) and Cruz Ramirez (voiced by Cristela Alonzo) in Cars 3

***
Rated "G" for "General Audiences," or "Gone from the Ratings System"?
In recent years, there haven't really been that many G-rated films released in theaters. (Read my post on Disney films in the mid-1990s to early-2000s.) Perhaps this is one of many signs that our culture (and today's children) have become much more mature and sophisticated. Maybe too fast. 

For example, look at Disney's recent string of films. Tangled (2010). Wreck-It Ralph (2012). Frozen (2013). Big Hero 6 (2014). Zootopia and Moana (both 2016). All are PG-rated, and for reasons varying from "thematic elements" to "action" to "rude humor," and so forth. 
 
Want more proof? Here's a recap of G-Rated theatrical releases in the United States since 2004, when The Incredibles (Pixar's first PG-rated pic) was released: 

2004: Clifford's Really Big Movie (Warner Bros.), The Polar Express (Warner Bros), The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (Disney)*

2005: Chicken Little (Disney), Herbie: Fully Loaded (Disney)*, Ice Princess (Disney)*, March of the Penguins (Warner Bros.)**, Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (DreamWorks/Aardman)

2006: Cars (Pixar), Charlotte's Web (Paramount/Nickelodeon)*, Curious George (Universal), The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (Disney)*

2007: Meet the Robinsons (Disney), Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (Fox)*, Ratatouille (Pixar)

2008: Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who (Fox/Blue Sky), High School Musical 3: Senior Year (Disney)*, Kit Kittredge: An American Girl (Warner Bros./New Line/Picturehouse)*, The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: A Veggietales Movie (Universal), The Tale of Despereaux (Universal), WALL-E (Pixar)

2009: Earth (Disneynature)**, Hannah Montana: The Movie (Disney)*, Ponyo (Studio Ghibli), The Princess and the Frog (Disney)

2010: Oceans (Disneynature)**, Ramona & Beezus (Fox)*, Toy Story 3 (Pixar)

2011: African Cats (Disneynature)**, Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (Fox)*, Cars 2 (Pixar), Gnomeo & Juliet (Disney/Touchstone), Rio (Fox/Blue Sky), Winnie the Pooh (Disney)

2012: Chimpanzee (Disneynature)**, The Oogieloves in the Big Balloon Adventure (Freestyle Releasing)*, The Secret World of Arrietty (Studio Ghibli)

2013: Monsters University (Pixar)

2014: Rio 2 (Fox/Blue Sky)

2015: Monkey Kingdom (Disneynature)**, The Peanuts Movie (Fox/Blue Sky)

2016: The Eagle Huntress (Sony Pictures Classics)*

2017: Born in China (Disneynature)**, Cars 3 (Pixar)

2019: Toy Story 4 (Pixar) 

2021: Paw Patrol: The Movie 
(Paramount/Nickelodeon) 

*live-action
**nature documentary

Courtesy the MPAA (later renamed the MPA)

WRITER'S NOTE: Just because there are less-and-less G-rated films these days doesn't mean they're not worth seeing or that there's no room for them in today's culture. Nor should that be an excuse to make the rating a scapegoat for strictly‐kids-only entertainment. Remember, some of our most enduring and unforgettable films since the early-20th Century have something for everyone, from Disney to MGM musicals and human dramas.